Essay on water scarcity in history, water scarcity in africa, and possible sollutions to water scarcity.

Natural ecosystems require water for the survival of the plants and animals that live within them. These ecosystems help to regulate water quality and quantity of water. Wetlands hold water in periods of high rainfall, slowly releasing it during dryer periods, and purify it of heavy metals and other contaminants. Forests recharge our groundwater, which can be used elsewhere for drinking or irrigation. (Bergkamp 1) Natural ecosystems can help to prevent floods, provide shelter and millions …

…and the sad part is that it can be prevented. As more people become aware of the problem, steps can be taken to try and avoid this situation, whether it is by personal choice, development of new technologies, or laws that regulate water usage. We can all make a difference. African governments, with the aid of the World Health Organization and other supportive groups, focus on cooperative capital improvements, their standard of living will increase.