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Gandhi and Kheda.
Gandhiji Experiment with Satyagraha Champaran Satyagraha (1917). Mahatama Gandhi began his experiments with Satyagraha at a small scale at Champaran in Bihar in 1917. Here, the European indigo planters used to be very oppressive. The brunt of their oppression used to fall directly on the plantation workers. Besides, the planters were forcing the peasants to cultivate indigo in at least 3/20 parts of their land and also to sell their products at a very low price. All such
government had to ultimately accede to the demands of the peasants and issued instructions to collect the revenue only from those who could afford to pay it. Thus, the movement ceased after a while. One of the net gains to the national freedom struggle from this small scale satyagraha at Kheda was the emergence of a towering leader in Sardar Villabhbhai Patel, who became one of the most active and dedicated followers of Mahatma Gandhi.