European History Essays and Term Papers

1848, because people desired for political changes. Either independence of their country or freedom of individuals became important at that time. Instead of being ruled by the higher levels, nationalism or liberalism became focused. The desire of nationa…

That "Spartan Policy Is Always Governed Mainly By The Necessity Of Taking Precautions Against The Helots"? During the period 478-404BC Sparta was considered to be one of the leading states in all of Hellas. Spartas policies have been questioned…

the issues which affected an 18th century rural England community, We will draw from evidence the social effects it had on the community from a contemporary's view and also a historians view. We will also consider why these two views might well be…

by Lenin in 1903 after the split in the Social Democratic Workers Party. Believed small group of 'professional revolutionaries' should lead the revolution. The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia in 1917 was initiated by millions of people who would…

plague was devastating most lands known to the people of the world. It was entirely possible to be hung for mundane crimes, and egomaniacal tyrants ruled the earth as kings. The realm of religion was in an uproar as one division attacked another and…

much a part of workers' lives both at work and at home. Alcohol was a thirst quencher, a dietary supplement and a stimulant. Alcohol also played a social role in that it helped form bonds among men. At first employers encouraged the use of alcohol,…

life under Nazism When an opponent declares, 'I will not come over to your side, 'I calmly say, 'Your child belongs to us already...What are you? You will pass on. Your decendants, however, now stand in the new camp. In a short time they will…

the French Revolution had taken place. He was one of the greatest military and political rulers to exist. Although he was great administrator he was more interested in expanding his empire. As the size of the empire increased so the disputes between…

of the world. "Their moment of glory in the sixteenth century represented one of the heights of human creativity, optimism, and artistry. The empire they built was the largest and most influential of the Muslim empires of the modern period, and their…

was born on the thirteenth day of the month Quintilis in the year of 100 BC. His full name was Gaius Julius Caesar, the same as his father's. Gaius was his given name and Julius was his surname. He was a strong political and military leader who…